Nature Vs. Nature Nature And Support - 1322 Words

The discussion over what figures out who we are, whether it is Nature (heredity, our organic make up) or Nurture (our surroundings) is taking another shape. Through the previous decades, analysts have created distinctive speculations to clarify the qualities of individuals; how we feel, think and carry on. For the most part, these hypotheses were one directional in the nature/sustain question. Today, another way to deal with manage this inquiry is rising. This new approach finds a center ground amongst nature and support. The conclusion that nature and sustain are corresponding and work hand and hand to shape a conduct (an intentional and important movement) is not a bargain; it is a consequence of an energetic investigation of each of the segments of the mathematical statement of heredity and environment and their effects on deciding one s improvement and conduct. Actually, the more we comprehend about improvement and conduct, the more clear it turns into that nature and support are comparatively impacts instead of determinants, separately as well as in blend. Here underneath, I will Endeavor to uncover the main speculations managing the topic of nature versus support. I will likewise attempt to show the third, new-rising methodology intended to tackle the riddle of Would could it be that makes us who we are? Our qualities made us. We creatures exist for their conservation and are just their disposable survival machines. This is the thing that Richard Darwin statesShow MoreRelatedNature vs. Nurture: Parents or Environment Essay example571 Words   |  3 Pagestheory very difficult to understand, thus making the topic of nature vs. nurture extremely controversial. The debates always show that nature and nurture contrast but then there may be evidence that suggest that the two are linked and a person is actually an enigma characterized by the mixture of predisposed genetics and environmental influences. The idea that nature and nurture are joined is great to oppose nativists, people on the nature side, and empiricists, people sided with nurture. As mentionedRead MoreNature Vs Nurture Essay882 Words   |  4 PagesNature vs Nurture The discussion about nature and nurture can be considered one of the oldest problems in psychology, the main question of which is: Are human traits present at birth or are they developing through experience? (Meyers, 2013). The natural side of the discussion asserts that the facial features and the way of their development strictly through DNA and genetics are transmitted by parents and grandparents. The nurture side of the debate argues that we are born with a clean list andRead MoreTheme Of Guilt In The Scarlet Letter719 Words   |  3 Pagesand the consequences that follow. The themes public guilt vs. private guilt and nature vs. society expresses the story’s main idea. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses character development, setting development, and sequence of events to support the themes. He conveys the themes by using tone, symbolism and word choice. The main characters that are the epitome of these themes, are Hester Prynne, Pearl, and Arthur Dimmesdale. The theme public guilt vs. private guilt explains the main purpose in The Scarlet LetterRead MoreThe Running Dream Character Analysis1165 Words   |  5 Pagescharacters who were there to support her, such as her father and Rosa (Jessica’s friend), battled conflict of their own. Jessica Carlisie was an unfortunate victim of a bus crash on her way home from a track meet. As a consequence of the crash, her doctors are forced to amputate her leg, damaged beyond repair. Throughout the novel, the characters in the book struggled with all types of conflict: man vs. man, man vs. self, man vs. nature, man vs. technology/machine, and character vs. society. Jessica CarlisieRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture : Addiction1102 Words   |  5 Pages Nature vs. Nurture: Addiction Introduction Psychology is a developing science which studies the mental functions, processes, and behaviors of an individual. In the science of psychology, many debates arise; nature vs. nurture is one of the most popular ones. These psychological debates are followed by research, backing up either nature or nurture or both. Nature suggest heredity impacts human psychological development; nurture suggests the environment impacts our psychologicalRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : Is The Nature Or Nurture?1300 Words   |  6 PagesAoS 3: Student Directed Research Investigation Unit 1 Psychology - Megan Rodrigues RESEARCH QUESTION How is the nature vs nurture debate related to a consideration of the mental disorder, schizophrenia? INTRODUCTION Schizophrenia is categorized by thoughts or experiences that seem abnormal with reality, disorganized speech or behaviour and decreased participation in regular daily activities. Difficulty with memory and concentration are sometimes also present. The two hit hypothesis generally refersRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture : Nurture1405 Words   |  6 PagesDecember 2015 Nature vs. Nurture Very few people know that the nature vs. nurture debate actually began early on with famous Greek philosophers such as Plato and Descartes. These two theorized that certain things were inborn and occurred naturally regardless of environmental factors (Cherry 1). Most people began to witness this debate in 1896 when the phrase â€Å"Nature vs. Nurture† was coined by English polymath, Francis Galton (â€Å"Nature vs. Nurture†Origins 1). At this point the nature vs. nurture debateRead MoreNature Vs Nurture Debate1291 Words   |  6 PagesHow is the nature vs nurture debate related to a consideration of the mental disorder, schizophrenia? INTRODUCTION Schizophrenia is categorized by thoughts or experiences that seem abnormal with reality, disorganized speech or behaviour and decreased participation in regular daily activities. Difficulty with memory and concentration are sometimes also present. The two hit hypothesis generally refers to a genetic vulnerability, which is known as the first hit, triggered by something in the environmentRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology1194 Words   |  5 Pages(2014). Adoptive parent hostility and children’s peer behavior problems: Examining the role of genetically informed child attributes on adoptive parent behavior. Developmental Psychology, 50(5), 1543-1552. This source goes against the belief that nature and nurture even paly that much of a significant role in the way children grow up to portray themselves. Elam and Shaw say that it’s all about personal choices. They feel that through their recent discoveries that this is proven to be substantialRead MoreEcofeminism Essay1217 Words   |  5 Pagestheorists question the source of the oppression of women, and seek to eliminate this oppression. Ecofeminists consider the oppression of women, (sexism) the oppression of other humans (racism, classism, ageism, colonialism), and the domination of nature (naturism) to be interconnected. In her book New Woman/New Earth, Rosemary Radford Reuther wrote, Women must see that there can be no liberation for them and no solution to the ecological crisis within a society whose fundamental model of relationships

The History of Graphic Design Essay - 1085 Words

History of Graphic Design Thesis Graphic design is an art that has undergone a lot of revolution in terms of both the historical context and the relevance and significance of art in various aspects of life. Graphic design has one of the longest histories, dating back to prehistoric and medieval era to the modern era of the modernists. It is therefore easy to conclude that graphic design is as old as humanity. many graphic designers have foreseen the this revolution , including legendary graphic designers such as Pablo Picasso, Brague Juan, Paul Rand and many others who have contributed greatly to the growth of the graphic design (Meggs Purvis, 2006). Currently, the world has experienced the curbinism style of graphic design that†¦show more content†¦The mid 20th century was a period when most companies sprung up after the Second World War and wanted to create unique brands and identities. Rand’s work will be analyzed in three phases or periods, where he specialized in certain artistic works at the specific periods. Between 1937 to 11941, he specialized in book design and did a lot of media promotions through his graphical designs. Between 1941 to 1954, Paul Rand focused more on the creation of adverts and then since 1954, he decided to venture into the production of corporate graphic designs that actually formed a bulk of his last works. Paul Rand played a major role in terms of historical, social, and Cultural Revolution and influence. He is best known for championing of corporate social responsibility and professionalism by both the artists and the customers he worked for. He believed in giving his clients value for their money through his quality works and not exploiting his clients. He considered this as his moral responsibility (Rand, 1985). Below is an analysis of some of Paul Rand’s most important and significant designs. a) The IBM logo IBM is one of the largest technology companies in the United States that specializes in the manufacture of computer components and computer parts for several computer companies.Show MoreRelatedHistory of Graphic Design1765 Words   |  7 PagesHistory Graphic Design History Graphic Design Similarities of Different Graphic Designs Graphic design is an art that entails visual communication, which tends to combine words, images or even an idea in an effort to bring out some information to an audience. Graphic designers effectively put their art and profession mainly in the design of graphics, logos, and posters among other forms of visual communication. In addition, these designers assist in creation of continuity among the differentRead MoreGraphic Design : A New History2053 Words   |  9 Pagesintroduction of the printing press, graphic design has been conceived as a commodity that serves the vision of those paying for it. History has shown designers lend their talent to corporate and commercial settings where their skills are utilized to make the packaging and advertising that currently crowds the landfills. This prominent route design has taken, is a result of the client’s ability to pay for these services. In the past 60 years a second avenue for design has emerged with force and momentumRead More Course Syllabi- History of Graphic Design2614 Words   |  11 PagesCourse Title: History of Graphic Design Course Number: AH315 Department: Liberal Arts Term: FALL 2013 Room Number and Time: 125 / Fridays 3:15-6:00pm Credit Hours: 3 Prerequisites: LA 1210122, LA 125-126, and AH 210211 or consent of instructor Instructor Name: Paul Mazzucca Instructor Contact Info: pmazzucca@pnca.edu Instructor Office Hours: TBD Course Description History of Graphic Design is a critical contextual research and survey study of the intents, influences, practicesRead MoreEssay about Summary of History of Graphic Design by Meggs14945 Words   |  60 Pagesspokenlanguage. - Cuneiform – Wedged shaped writing, created in 3000BC. Started as pictographs. - With the discovery of cuneiform, there was a knowledge explosion, where libraries were organized filling with tablets about religion, mathematics, and history. Writing enabled society to stabilize itself, and laws were created. - Two by-products of the rise of village culture were the ownership of property and the specialization of trades. - Egyptians used hieroglyphics. - The Rosetta Stone, whichRead MoreAmerican Institute Of Graphic Artists1247 Words   |  5 PagesInstitute of Graphic Artists (AIGA) is the leading professional organization for the discipline of the graphic design field. According to AIGA’s website, the emphasis is on the importance of â€Å"advancing design as a respected craft, strategic advantage, and vital force while enhancing the value and deepening the impact design has on society as well as the future† (‘About AIGA’). Presented on the website information varies from information on significant topics and imported media found in the Design ArchivesRead MoreGraphic Design: A Superb Career Option for Technology Savvy Artists982 Words   |  4 Pagesjob like graphic design is a great choice for prospective artists. Graphic design has evolved greatly over time, and today employs a myriad of people. After completing the necessary level of education, creative individuals make images to convey a message, and are paid well for their efforts. With experience, some even advance further in their career. Overall, graphic design is a fantastic career that combines art and technology, offering excellent opportunities for the future. Graphic design has itsRead MoreGraphic Design And Art And Design1182 Words   |  5 PagesOften times a painting has the same structure as a design. The details can be similar for both Graphic Design and Fine Art. Paintings such as Son of Man by Magritte which has basics such as shadow, highlight, simple composition, and a dull color palette. A design for Apple Laptops was created of a decal of Son of Man. This design also had shadow, light, basic composition, and an achromatic color palette. The structure is the same, but one is created digitally and one is a painting. The processesRead MoreEssay on Josef Muller Brockmann and His Work1106 Words   |  5 Pagesconsidered one of the most talented and very influential design artists. In 1936, Muller established his own design practice in Zurich where he specialized in design, graphics and photography. His first poster was designed in 1950. He succeeded Ernst Keller in 1957 as a teacher of graphics design at kunstgewerbeschule of Zur ich. He later founded the Muller-Brockmann in 1967. He lectured the international design conference, the world design conference and the University of Osaka. Muller BrockmannRead MoreThe World Of Graphic Design925 Words   |  4 PagesThe world of Graphic Design has been revolutionized time and time again with many artists setting high standards for aspiring graphic designers. Two artists who are interesting and innovative in their own ways are graphic designers Chipp Kidd and Jennifer Morla. Kidd has created many design successes with some of his most famous book jackets being Jurassic Park, Naked by Davis Sedaris and All the Pretty Horses. The designs of the books are all drastically diverse, making it difficult to pinpointRead MoreGraphic Design Vs. Art Essay1506 Words   |  7 Pages Graphic Design vs Art â€Å"Design is the method of putting form and content together. Design, just as art, has multiple definitions, there is no single definition. Design can be art. Design can be aesthetics. Design is so simple, that’s why it is so complicated†. The following items will be discussed to give better understanding of Graphic Design vs Art: definition of the two terms, what is considered art, what is considered design, and opinions of the two subjects. Sometimes the best way to communicate

How Power Exerted by Leaders over Land and People Change...

Research Question: From 600 C.E. to 1450 C.E., how did the power individual leaders exerted over their lands and people change over time? Annotated Timeline 1. 527 C.E. – Reign of the Emperor Justinian over the Byzantine Empire Justinian, also known as â€Å"the sleepless emperor† by his subjects, was one of the most influential of the early Byzantine emperors. The reign of Justinian was a prodigiously paramount period. It marked the final cessation of the Roman Empire; the establishment of the incipient, Byzantine empire; the commencement of Western Europes unique position within the civilizations of the Old World; and made possible the spread of Islam and the rise of the Franks. He ruled along side his strong-willed wife, and†¦show more content†¦The Grand Canal helped to amalgamate both northern and southern China both economically culturally, as well as strengthening the unification of the empire. Sui Yangdi also finished the construction of the Great Wall, which is one of the largest building projects ever undertaken. During his reign, Sui Yangdi also embarked on many military conquests in order to extend his empire. He was able to expand his empire north into Inner Asia and south to present-day Vietnam. His conquests against Japan, though, ended disastrously with the Chinese people rebelling against him , and eventually he was assassinated in 618 C.E. which brought the empire to an end. The fall of the once powerful Sui dynasty after Sui Yangdi’s death further proves how strong, authoritative individuals are pivotal for the perpetuating success and survival of an empire and its peoples. 3. 627 C.E. – Reign of Tang Taizong over the Tang Empire Tang Taizong (627-649) was the second Tang emperor and ruled the Tang Empire at its highest point. He was an zealous and charismatic individual; he even kicked his father out of the throne and killed his two brothers just so he could become the emperor. Taizong’s reign brought about the most eminent period of prosperity and tranquolity in China’s society and helped China become one of the most powerful feudal empires the world has ever seen. His empire covered most of the territory of present day China, Mongolia, Central Asia, Vietnam, and Eastern Kazakhstan.

Essay on America and the Great Depression - 1882 Words

America and the Great Depression 1. Compare the ideas behind the protest movements of Huey Long and Upton Sinclair. The Era of the Great Depression was one of both desperation and hope. Americans were desperate for a change, desperate for anything to come along that may improve their situation, yet hopeful that the light at the end of the tunnel was near. For many of those living in poverty during the 1930s, the â€Å"radical† leftist movements seen throughout the country appeared to be alternatives to the sometimes ineffective programs of FDR’s New Deal. Two such programs, Huey Long’s â€Å"Share Our Wealth† plan and Upton Sinclair’s End Poverty in California (EPIC) were fairly popular, mainly for their appealing alternatives to the†¦show more content†¦Long’s program became quite popular nationally, at one point the Share Our Wealth Society claimed to have nearly 4.7 million members. Such support only fueled Long’s fire, aspirations for the 1936 presidency. The threat Long presented to the Democrat’s reign in congress was le gitimate. At one time, President Roosevelt named Long â€Å"one of the two most dangerous men in America†. (Biles 123) Though his assassination in 1935 removed the threat of his possible candidacy, the strong support and influence of his followers caused the Roosevelt administration to move slightly more to the left. Upton Sinclair, a former socialist and founder of the EPIC plan, registered with the Democratic party in 1933 so he could run as a major party candidate in the 1934 California election for governor. (Polenberg 120) Though he lost the election, EPIC supporters succeeded in gaining 30 seats in California legislature, which ultimately pushed the state governor to endorse New Deal programs. (Biles 120) Sinclair, well known for a number of books he wrote (which often attacked the â€Å"evils of a capitalistic society†), based his EPIC plan on the idea of creating â€Å"an economy based on use rather than on profit.† (Polenberg 120) EPIC called for the seizure of idle land in California and its transformation into a network of cooperatives to be run and managed by those without jobs. These â€Å"colonies† would be given land to cultivate, as well as factories and production plants to workShow MoreRelatedThe Great Depression Of America920 Words   |  4 PagesThe Great Depression A major event in American history that has shaped society today is the great depression that began in 1929 and ended in 1939. The official day the stock market crashed was a a day known as â€Å"black Tuesday†. At the time, the American government was not prepared nor did they have policies in place that made them well prepared for such an event to take place. This unfortunate event threw Americans into a an economic crisis unlike any event experienced before in history and leftRead MoreThe Great Depression Of America1727 Words   |  7 PagesThe Great Depression in America is often believed to have ended when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbour and the US entered WWII in December 1941. However, while an exact end date is a matter of debate, it’s obvious the end of the Great Depression correlates somewhat with the beginning of the war, leading many to believe WWII must have ended the Great Depression and triggered the economic recovery of the United States. Many histo rians believe that the government and military spending restimulatedRead MoreThe Great Depression Of America980 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica has been around for many years and during those years people of America have experienced horrible times and fantastic times. There were the world wars, and there were the roaring twenties when America was the fastest growing. After the roaring twenties the American economy took a turn for the worse. After such a prosperous decade, when America went into the depression people were not ready for such a drastic change. Many people didn’t understand how it occurred, but now we have a better understandingRead MoreAmerica in the Great Depression1370 Words   |  5 Pagesdecade, from 1929 to 1940, America’s economy failed to operate at a level that allowed most Americans to attain economic success. A worldwide depression struck countries with market economies at the end of the 1920s. Although the Great Depression was relatively mild in some countries, it was severe in others, especially in the United States. The Great Depression left the American economy in ruins with problems that would take decades to fix. Government involvement increased in an effort to reconstructRead MoreThe Great Depression Of America3487 Words   |  14 Pages The Great Depression If one asks most Americans their opinion about when our nations’ economy crashed the most severely, they would most likely say the period between October 1929, until 1930 when the United States went through the great depression. The great depression was a time where people lost nearly everything, from houses and farms, to families and children. People were starving and left out in the cold. The worst part about this was that once people lost their belongings, they were goneRead MoreThe Great Depression of America514 Words   |  2 Pagesmill in Gary several other factories and companies started to travel to Gary for products because it became a business that lasted for decades. There was great memories in the 1920s with the great depression that had eventually changed in the 1930s. There were a crash of the stock market that was drawn in 1929 with the Great Depression of America. The American had no choice but to share unemployment and poverty. Then there was a decrease in the agriculture market which had a distress effect on theRead MoreThe Great Depression Changed America845 Words   |  4 PagesEssay The Great Depression changed our whole society but not in a bad way. The drop of the stock market gave buyers two choices; work harder to earn their money back or give up. After families lost most of their money they gave up and couldn’t provide for themselves. The Great Depression has majorly affected our current world. The Great Depression had shown how big companies affected America, how much the Executive branches power had grown and how the bank could not always be trusted. The Great DepressionRead MoreThe Great Depression Trademarks America1544 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Depression trademarks America at its all-time historical down point. In FDR’s Folly, Powell spotlights the presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, astronomical levels of unemployment, as well as the New Deal program developed to combat the Great Depression. Powell, who was born and educated in London, earned a master’s degree in history and he clearly demonstrates his views to the reader. In his words, FDR’s presidency did not aid the economic state but drove it further back as well asRead MoreThe Great Depression And Its Effects On America2001 Words   |  9 PagesThe Great Depression was an incredibly dull time in the historical backdrop of the United States, impacting all the financial assets of the American lifestyle. The Great Depression shattered the financial status of the United States. President Roosevelt has been known for sparing the U.S out of the financial turmoil it found itself in from the Great Depression. The causative components of t he Great Depression are still up for debate by many students of history and economics. For some individualsRead More The Great Depression in America Essay2388 Words   |  10 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Great Depression was a huge economic downfall in North America and involved many other industrialized countries of the world. The Depression began in 1929 and lasted for about ten years. Millions of people lost their jobs along with many businesses going bankrupt. The common misconception of the Great Depression is people think that the stock market crash was the main cause for it. There were many causes for the Depression; unequal distribution of money during the

Data Communication free essay sample

These are the dedicated lines for transmitting the digitized data, voice and video signals. Every message in the transmission process is divided into the seven logical layers known as the OSI layers model. Security and privacy are the biggest concerns in the data communications. Wireless networks, faxed business letters and the computer without proper security implementations can be hacked. To deal with these internal and external security threats the data communication networks should be properly safe guarded with the antivirus, antivirus and firewall solutions. Computer networks should also meet the performance, reliability, consistency, recovery and security criteria to maintain the smooth flow of data in an organization. Computer networks redirects here. For the periodical, see  Computer Networks (journal). Datacom redirects here. For other uses, see  Datacom (disambiguation). Internet   map. The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the  standard Internet Protocol Suite  (TCP/IP) to serve billions of users worldwide. We will write a custom essay sample on Data Communication or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Distributed processing A  computer network, often simply referred to as a network, is a collection of hardware components and computers interconnected by communication channels that allow sharing of resources and information.

Essay on Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Example For Students

Essay on Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) introduction to the clinical practice revolutionized the interventional cardiology ,it is a valuable option for a non –operable patient with sever aortic stenosis or high risk population however ,TAVR is associated with a risk of cerebral embolization and ischemic vascular events and possible neurological impairment the estimate of these complication is vary but it have been reported early and late after the procedure moreover the reported incidence of bleeding associated with TAVI is relatively high .with this given incident of complication required adequate antithrombotic therapy during and following procedure ,however despite the current guidelines recommendation the optimal antithrombotic is not very well established . Introduction: Sever Aortic Stenosis (AS) is a major cause of mortality and morbidity in elderly duo to a bimodal age distribution ,degenerative calcification of Tricuspid valve is the major cause of AS in the population ,unlike the younger patient etiology which is : bicuspid valve calcification or rheumatic heart disease .1 The Burden of the disease is high with a prevalence of 3.4% 2. With the progressive nature of the disease and the increased severity of the symptoms made the surgery the gold standard for symptomatic AS patients ,however up to 30% of cases are considered too high risk for classical valve replacement surgery and remain untreated and experiencing poor prognosis . Fortunately , with the introduction of TAVR its offer a valuable option for the inoperable or at high risk of surgery patients3..the annual eligible candidate for this procedure expected to be 27,000 in 19 European countries and North America according to recent meta-analysis and modeling study2, TAVI is associated with a high risk of stroke ,transient ischemic stroke ,Atrial Fibrillation and myocardial infarction and the long term outcome associated with bleeding complication mainly duo to the use of Dual antiplatlets therapy (DAPT) which raise the need to find the optimal regimen of antithrombotic to avoid the early cerebrovascular complication ,provide optimum stroke prevention and avoid the bleeding as a long term outcome . This article will review the current recommendation of antithrombotic during and following TAVI and the recent evidence and advancement in this unique procedure. TAVI Versus SAVR : Although there are cumulative data suggesting superior survival and symptomatic outcomes for inoperable patients who undergo TAVI versus medical palliation4,5 The available data on TAVI versus AVR showed that major adverse outcomes such as mortality and stroke appeared to be similar between the two treatment modalities. Evidence on the outcomes of TAVI compared with AVR in the current literature is limited by inconsistent patient selection criteria, heterogeneous definitions of clinical endpoints and relatively short follow-up periods. two meta-analysis have been conducted that include TAVR and SAVR studies in their evaluation .one meta-analysis compared TAVR to AVR combining the results from two randomized controlled trials and 11 observational reports comparing TAVI with AVR in patients with severe aortic stenosis6. Interestingly, selected studies identified no significant differences in mortality and stroke between the two treatment groups. However, vascular complications, permanent pacemaker insertion and significant aortic regurgitation were relatively common after TAVI, and significantly more frequent than after conventional AVR. Conversely, major bleeding was more likely to occur after surgical AVR than TAVI. The second meta-analysis of seventeen studies in (n=4,659) comparing TAVR (n=2,267) and SAVR ( n2,392) was conducted to determine the differences in postprocedural mortality and major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events between the two attack, and major bleeding interventions .7 End points were baseline logistic European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation score, all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, myocardial infarction, stroke,transient ischemic events. There was no significant difference in cardiovascular mortality (p[0.54) as well as the incidence of myocardial infarction (p[0.59), stroke (p[0.36), and transient ischemic attack (p [ 0.85) at averages of 86, 72, 66, and 89 weeks, respectively Similar to the previous meta-analysis ,TAVI WAS noninferior to SAVR for postprocedural myocardial infarctions and cerebrovascular events but it was superior to SAVR for major bleeding complications. therfore TAVR should be considered in selected high risk elde rly patients and the use of TAVR for eligible surgical candidate should be considered within the boundaries of clinical trials duo to the importan;t cerebrovascular and cardiovascular debilitating adverse events which is a significant predictor of mortality the suggested predisposing factors for the occurrence of stroke are a newly onset of atrial fibrillation and a higher-grade mitral valve insufficiency8,9.Moreover, the antithrombotic regimen appear to play a major role in prevention of those fatal complications.10 however , it is unclear what is the optimal antithrombotic regimen to provide protection for early and late thrombotic events in patients who undergoing to TAVR11 in the absence of randomized control trials and lack of evidence base recommendation from the international societies who based their recommendation on observational studies 12 Antithrombotic Prior TAVR: Up to our knowledge there is no specific recommendation for antithrombotic prior TAVR ,however ,few recent study suggested bridging with unfractionated heparin For those who required anticoagulation therapy before TAVR (e.g. mechanic mitral valve),,13,14,15Recent study evaluated the early and long term bleeding complications after TAVR suggest to avoid pre-treatment with clopidogrel in patient with advanced age, BMI, and a history of anemia who have increased the risk for early bleeding and suggested Vitamin K natagonists with clopidogrel seems to be thesafest therapy in the early post-TAVI period13. Antithrombotic During TAVR : Anticoagulants : Essay about Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome10- Jochen Reino ¨hl , Constantin von zur Mu ¨hlen ,Martin Moser , Stefan Sorg , Christoph Bode , Manfred Zehender. TAVI 2012: state of the art. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2013 35:419–435 11- Davis EM1, Friedman SK, Baker TM. A review of antithrombotic therapy for transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Postgrad Med. 2013 Jan;125(1):59-72. 12- 13- Katarzyna CzerwiÅ„ska-Jelonkiewicz, Adam Witkowski, Maciej DÄ…browski, Marek Banaszewski, Ewa KsięŠ¼ycka-MajczyÅ„ska, Zbigniew Chmielak, Krzysztof KuÅ›mierski, Tomasz Hryniewiecki,Marcin Demkow, Ewa OrÅ‚owska-Baranowska, Janina StÄ™piÅ„ska. Antithrombotic therapy – predictor of early and longterm bleeding complications after transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Arch Med Sci 2013; 9, 6: 1062–1070 14-Nijenhuis VJ1, Stella PR, Baan J, Brueren BR, de Jaegere PP, den Heijer P, Hofma SH, Kievit P, Slagboom T, van den Heuvel AF, van der Kley F, van Garsse L, van Houwelingen KG, Vant Hof AW, Ten Berg JMAntithrombotic therapy in patients undergoing TAVI: an overview of Dutch hospitals. Neth Heart J. 2014 ;22(2):64-9. 15- Katarzyna Czerwinska-Jelonkiewicz1, Adam Witkowski2, Maciej Dabrowski2, Marek Banaszewski,Ewa Ksiezycka-Majczynska, Zbigniew Chmielak, Krzysztof Kusmierski, Tomasz Hryniewiecki,Marcin Demkow, Ewa OrÅ‚owska-Baranowska, Janina Stepinska. Antithrombotic therapy – predictor of early and longterm bleeding complications after transcatheter aortic valve implantation Arch Med Sci 2013; 9, 6: 1062–1070 16- Holmes DR Jr, Mack MJ, Kaul S, Agnihotri A, Alexander KP, Bailey SR et al (2012) ACCF/AATS/SCAI/STS expert consensus document on transcatheter aortic valve replacement. J Am Coll Cardiol 59(13):1200–1254 17- Leon MB, Smith CR, Mack M, et al. Transcatheter aortic-valve implantation for aortic stenosis in patients who cannot undergo surgery. N Engl J Med 2010;363:1597–607. 18- Smith CR, Leon MB, Mack MJ, et al. Transcatheter versus surgical aortic-valve replacement in high-risk patients. N Engl JMed 2011;364: 2187–98. 19- Hillegass WB, Brott BC, Chapman GD, Phillips HR, Stack RS,Tcheng JE et al (2002) Relationship between activated clotting time during percutaneous intervention and subsequent bleeding complications. Am Heart J 144(3):501–507 20- Ziad Sergie ,Thierry Lefe`vre ,Eric Van Belle ,Socrates Kakoulides ,Usman Baber , Efthymios N. Deliargyris ,Roxana Mehran ,Eberhard Grube ,Jochen Reino ¨hl ,George D. Dangas. Current periprocedural anticoagulation in transcatheter aortic valve replacement: could bivalirudin be an option? Rationale and design of the BRAVO 2/3 studies .J Thromb Thrombolysis 2013 35:483–493 21- Josep Rodà ©s-Cabau, Harold L. Dauerman, Mauricio G. Cohen, Roxana Mehran, Eric M Small,k Susan S. Smyth, Marco A. Costa, Jessica L. Mega, Michelle L. O’Donoghue, E. Magnus Ohman, , BS,yy Richard C. BeckerAntithrombotic Treatment inTranscatheter Aortic Valve Implantation . Insights for Cerebrovascular and Bleeding Events ,(J Am Coll Cardiol 2013;62:2349–59 22 -Hirsh J, Bauer KA, Donati MB, Gould M, Samama MM, Weitz JIet al (2008) Parenteral anticoagulants: American college of chest . physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (8th Edition).Chest 133(6 Suppl):141S–159S 23- Welsby IJ, Newman MF, Phillips-Bute B, Messier RH, KakkisED, Stafford-Smith M (2005) Hemodynamic changes after protamine administration: association with mortality after coronary artery bypass surgery. Anesthesiology 102(2):308–314 24- Bertrand OF, Jolly SS, Rao SV, Patel T, Belle L, Bernat I et al(2012) Meta-analysis comparing bivalirudin versus heparin monotherapy on ischemic and bleeding outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention. Am J Cardiol 110(4):599–606 25-Webb J, Rodà ©s-Cabau J, Fremes S, Pibarot P, Ruel M, Ibrahim R, Welsh R, Feindel C, Lichtenstein S. Transcatheter aortic valve implantation: a Canadian Cardiovascular Society position statement. Can J Cardiol. 2012;28:520-8. 26-Noble S, Asgar A, Cartier R, Virmani R, Bonan R. Anatomopathological analysis after CoreValve ReValving system implantation.EuroIntervention 2009;5:78–85. 27-Ussia GP, Scarabelli M, Mulà ¨ M, et al. Dual antiplatelet therapy versus aspirin alone in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation.Am J Cardiol 2011;108:1772–6. 28- Aspirin Versus Aspirin à ¾ Clopidogrel Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: the ARTE trial. 2012. Available at: http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/nct01559298?term ¼nct01559298rank ¼1.Accessed May 30, 2012. 29-Jean-Philippe Collet, Gilles Montalescot, Antithrombotic and antiplatelet therapy in TAVI patients:a fallow field? EuroIntervention 2013;9:S43-S47

Blood Brothers By Willy Russell Analysis Essay Example For Students

Blood Brothers By Willy Russell Analysis Essay Blood Brothers by Willy Russell is a common well known play, acted in many places. In this play, there are many themes which Russell wants us to think about, such as superstition, class status, poverty and motherhood. Motherhood plays a huge role in this play as it starts form the beginning and continues towards the end.  This play is about two twins who were separated at birth, and Mrs Johnstone being able to cope with her eight children, Mrs Lyons and the fact that she has a secret of the past, which stays with her throughout the play. This essay will be focusing on Mrs Lyons and Mrs Johnstone and how their relationships and attitudes towards each other are developed and how the secret of separation affected the role of motherhood.  In the 1960s, Liverpool became known all over the world as the home of the Mersey Beat. This was one of the most extensive range of talent in any modern city. Russell sets Blood Brothers in 1960s Liverpool and the audience sees the two brothers grow up through 1970s Liverpool, a time of massive re-development and high unemployment. The two women show the audience different attitudes to motherhood, social class, poverty and superstition. Mrs Johnstone is the main character in the play; she has nine children, one in which is given away. Mrs Johnstones husband has left her and she has to live in poverty and the lack of normal necessities. Mrs Johnstone was in desperate need of money and finds a job as being a cleaner at a wealthy household of Mr and Mrs Lyons, wee know that Mrs Lyons is wealthy because she says that its so big, meaning that her house is big and that Mrs Johnstone has to clean the big house to earn money. Here the relationship between Mrs Johnstone and Mrs Lyons is quite normal, and it seems that nothing is going to go wrong. However Mrs Lyons attitude changes when she finds out that her cleaner is expecting twins, Twins? Youre expecting twins?, this is where Mrs Lyons motherhood act starts to show because she always wanted a child but couldnt have one and she knows that Mrs Johnstone cannot cope.  At the start of this section we discover that Mrs Johnstone is working for Mrs Lyons as a cleaner, it is clear that Mrs Johnstone likes Mrs Lyons and her job, Its such a lovely house its a pleasure to clean it. Mrs Lyons clearly likes her pretty house but finds rather large at present, it is clear that she is lonely, partly because she has no children and because her husband is away, hell be back in five months time, it is also obvious that Mrs Johnstone and Mrs Lyons are quite friendly, they get along together, but sometimes lets slip her personal feelings, we thought that children would come along. As they talk, it is clear that they find it quite natural to have babies, Having babies is like clockwork to me; Mrs Johnstone is amazed that Mrs Lyons is not able to have children and Mr Lyons is against adoption. At this point Mrs Johnstones attitude towards motherhood is quite natural; however tension is created here because the audience knows that acting natural means something negative is going to happen.  When Mrs Lyons finds out about Mrs Johnstone having twins, she decides to have one of them straight away, Give one to me she says, here we learn that Mrs Lyons is desperate and knows that Mrs Johnstone already has a handful of children. .u4147df4e36ba3597bafa0ccc656453b9 , .u4147df4e36ba3597bafa0ccc656453b9 .postImageUrl , .u4147df4e36ba3597bafa0ccc656453b9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4147df4e36ba3597bafa0ccc656453b9 , .u4147df4e36ba3597bafa0ccc656453b9:hover , .u4147df4e36ba3597bafa0ccc656453b9:visited , .u4147df4e36ba3597bafa0ccc656453b9:active { border:0!important; } .u4147df4e36ba3597bafa0ccc656453b9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4147df4e36ba3597bafa0ccc656453b9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4147df4e36ba3597bafa0ccc656453b9:active , .u4147df4e36ba3597bafa0ccc656453b9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4147df4e36ba3597bafa0ccc656453b9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4147df4e36ba3597bafa0ccc656453b9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4147df4e36ba3597bafa0ccc656453b9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4147df4e36ba3597bafa0ccc656453b9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4147df4e36ba3597bafa0ccc656453b9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4147df4e36ba3597bafa0ccc656453b9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4147df4e36ba3597bafa0ccc656453b9 .u4147df4e36ba3597bafa0ccc656453b9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4147df4e36ba3597bafa0ccc656453b9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Charles Dickens's Hard Times and Langston Hughes's EssayAt first Mrs Johnstone is reluctant about this idea, but after some thought and Mrs Lyons pushing positive ideas and trust into her thought, Mrs Johnstone agrees, but Mrs Lyons wants to make sure that Mrs Johnstone doesnt change her mind and tells Mrs Johnstone that they should make a binding agreement, this shows her desperation and excitement in having her own child, but it also shows how serious she is about this plan and very cautious. This creates tension because we wonder if Mrs Johnstone is going to agree wit the pact.

Shintoism an Example of the Topic History Essays by

Shintoism by Expert Prof. Maryline | 23 Dec 2016 Introduction One of the most native religions that were practiced in Japan and one of the worlds oldest religions is Shintoism or Shinto, which is the commonly used word to refer to the religion. It was once Japans state religion before Buddhism was practiced. Basically, the word Shinto originated from the Chinese word Shintao, which means The Way of The Gods (Religious Tolerance.org, 2008). Need essay sample on "Shintoism" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The Shinto religion mainly involves the worship of multiple gods or goddesses, which are collectively called deities. More specifically, the Japanese term used to describe these deities is kami, which means that the beings or gods and goddesses are superior, mystical, or pine (Crystallinks.com, 2008). The Japanese used the term kami no michi which literally means the way of the gods in their language (Dominguez, 2006) so that they can distinguish themselves from their Buddhist counterparts. The main or most superior being or deity in Shintoism is Amaterasu, the sun goddess who many believe to be the founder of Japans ruler dynasty (Dominguez, 2006). As such, it was also believed that the Imperial Family originated from Amaterasu, which is why the Emperor was considered a pine being (Public Service Projects, 2008). History Although the Shinto religion is rich in history, its founder and founding date is not fully known. Even in the earliest documented historical accounts of Japanese people, the exact origin of Shinto cannot be found, which is why most historians and researches have difficulty explaining where its beliefs, cultures, and practices came from. The earliest culture that was found to have practiced the religion is the Yayoi (ReligionFacts.com, 2008). The practices of the Yayoi that were closely associated with Shinto were shamanism and agricultural rites. The shamans were the ones who performed the ceremonies and as a result, other tribes such as Yamato, followed suit and made their respective chieftains as head of the Shinto state (Religion Facts.com, 2008). Moreover, the history of Shintoism can be pided into several stages or periods. The first period was from the time of Yayoi to the 552 A.D in which the religion was the sole religion being practiced throughout Japan (Global Media Outreach, 2008). However, in the year 645 A.D., then Japanese Emperor Kotoku rejected Shintoism and instead embraced Buddhism, which market the beginning of the religions decline. The next period of its history was from 800 to 1700 A.D. in which Shinto was combined or amalgamated with other religions such Confucianism and Buddhism, resulting in Ryobu Shinto or a dual-aspect religion (Global Media Outreach, 2008). It was also during this period that the religion experienced a significant decline as less people were practicing it. There was also a period that Shinto was revived, particularly due to the efforts of Hirata, who was one of the most prominent scholars of the religion. In 1700, Harata in his writings emphasized the importance of Shintoism as it reaffirms the belief that Japan and its people are of pine origin. His ideas led to the Japanese peoples renewal in the Shinto faith (Global Media Outreach, 2008). In addition, Emperor Meiji made Shinto as Japans official religion although people were still allowed to practice Buddhism. It then became a state religion in 1882 and it was also during this time that the belief in the Emperors pinity was strengthened (Global Media Outreach, 2008). The Emperors superior status was further reaffirmed following the victories of Japan in World War II. However, after the countrys defeat at the end of the war, the idea that the Emperor was pine was no longer believed by a lot of people. As a result, Shinto was abolished as the official religion of the people of Japan and all its images, shrines, and other objects of worship were removed from government protection and were only preserved by private entities (Global Media Outreach, 2008). Characteristics As mentioned above, the main characteristics of the Shintoism was its worship of objects and beings or kami which they consider as pine or superior. This may include even the simplest inanimate objects. The religion also has great worship and reverence for nature, which is why a strangely-shaped rock, waterfall, or even the moon can be considered as kami (Crystallink.com, 2008). Moreover, despite being a well-preserved religion, Shinto has no official scriptures, no organized system of beliefs, and no set of dogmas (Crystallnks.com, 1008) unlike other religions such as Christianity and Islam. It does not have its own moral code and mainly follows the code of Confucianism (Religious Tolerance.org, 2008). Beliefs One of the main beliefs of the Shinto is that Japanese are descendants from the sun goddess Amaterasu, which began through the Imperial family. This is also the reason behind the belief that every Japanese was Kamis child, which means that human life is pine and sacred (Religious Tolerance.org, 2008). It is also believed that a pine couple, called Izanagi-mikoto and Izanami-no-mikoto were the ones who gave birth to the islands of Japan and also to the gods and goddesses that the religion worshipped. Their son and Amaterasus brother, Susano, was one of the deities who descended from the heavens to the Earth and was famous for slaying an evil serpent that plagued Japan (Religious Tolerance.org, 2008). In addition, the followers of Shinto also had high regard for mushui (Religious Tolerance.org, 2008) which are the Kamis harmonizing and creative powers. It is also their objective to possess makoto (Religious Tolerance.org, 2008) which means being sincere or true to ones heart. Both practices are believed to be the will of the gods and goddesses of the religion. Furthermore, possibly the distinguishing belief of Shintoism is its Four Affirmations (Religious Tolerance.org, 2008). The first affirmation is Tradition and the family, (Religious Tolerance.org, 2008) which means that the family is the main tool that preserves tradition and includes celebrations that are associated with marriage and birth. The second affirmation is Love of nature, (Religious Tolerance.org, 2008) which treats everything in nature as sacred. It also means that being close to nature is similar to being close to the gods which is why objects of nature are considered as sacred spirits. The third affirmation is Physical cleanliness, (Religious Tolerance.org, 2008) which urges followers of Shinto to constantly wash their hands, rinse their mouths, or take baths. Finally, the fourth affirmation is Matsuri, (Religious Toleranc.org, 2008) which is the honor, reverence, and worship given to the kami and ancestral spirits. Practices In general the Shinto has a variety of practices. However, possibly the most notable among them is their place of worship the shrines. For the followers of the religion, the shrines are the places where kami can be found. Each shrine is dedicated to a certain god or goddess who has his or her own pine and unique personality and powers (Religious Tolerance.org, 2008). The most important shrine structure is the inner sanctuary, called honden. Enshrined inside the honden is a sacred symbol called mitama-shiro, which means pine spirits symbol or shintai, which means kami body (ReligionFacts.com, 2008). These symbols are usually in the form of mirrors but there are times when they are wooden images, swords, or other objects. In addition, nobody, except for the heat priest, is allowed to view these sacred symbols and enter the inner sanctuary (ReligionFacts.com, 2008). Moreover, located at the entranced of the shrine are gateways or torii. Before visitors can enter the gateway, they wash their hands and rinse their mouths on an ablution basin. Upon doing so, they usually pray and make an offering on the oratory. They may also ask priests to conduct special prayers for a certain wish or desire (ReligionFacts.com, 2008). Another notable practice of Shintoism is its ceremonies. Usually, Shinto ceremonies are done to ask the kami or deities for protection or treatment. These ceremonies largely consists of prayers, offerings, abstinence, and most of all purification through washing with water, which symbolizes the cleansing of the impurities and dust that cover ones mind (ReligionFacts.com, 2008). It can be said that this practice is similar to the Catholic religions practice of praying before the statues of saints and making offerings in order to ask for a certain personal wish. Moreover, Shitnoism is also known for its ritual dances called Kagura. This dance is usually performed by skilled people and may include group of men, a single man, or a group of girls who are still virgins. It is also the practice of the Shinto followers to wear mamori, which are charms used for protection or healing. In addition, origami, which means paper of the spirits, is never cut or torn as this gives respect to the trees that gave their lives to create origami paper (Religious Tolerance.org, 2008). Scriptures and Texts As mentioned above, Shintoism does not have any official scriptures or texts like the Bible or Quran. However, it has certain books and texts that are considered important not only to the religion but to the entire country as well as they also accounts of the ancient literature, history, and topography of Japan. These books include the Kojiki, which is also called the Record of Ancient Matters and the Nihongi or Nihon shoki, which is called Chronicles of Japan (ReligiousFacts.com, 2008). References Crystallink.com. (2008). Shinto. Retrieved December 8, 2008 from http://www.crystalinks.com/shinto.html. Dominguez, J. (2006). All about Shintoism. Retrieved December 8, 2008 from http://www.religion-cults.com/Eastern/Shintoism/shinto.htm. Global Media Outreach. (2008). Shintoism. Retrieved December 8, 2008 from http://www.greatcom.org/resources/handbook_of_todays_religions/03chap06/default.htm>. Public Service Projects. (2008). Shintoism, Shinto. Retrieved December 8, 2008 from http://mb-soft.com/believe/txo/shintois.htm. Religious Facts.com (2008). Shinto. Retrieved December 8, 2008 from http://www.religionfacts.com/shinto/index.htm. Religious Tolerance.org. (2008). Religions of the World: Shinto. Retrieved December 8, 2008 from http://www.religioustolerance.org/shinto.htm.